positiveprimaryby Joseph Smith1842-03-01
Summary
Account written for Chicago Democrat editor John Wentworth. A concise retelling that mentions two personages and emphasizes the apostasy of existing churches.
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Context: This letter was written by Joseph Smith in response to a request from John Wentworth, editor of the Chicago Democrat newspaper, who asked for information about the origins and beliefs of the Latter-day Saints. It was published in the Times and Seasons on March 1, 1842.
On the vision: Joseph provides a streamlined account describing how, when he was about fourteen years old, he retired to a secret place in a grove and began to call upon the Lord. He states that two glorious personages appeared, who exactly resembled each other in features and likeness, surrounded by a brilliant light that outshone the sun at noonday. They told him that the existing religious denominations were all in error, that none of them was acknowledged as God's church and kingdom, and that a fullness of the gospel would be made known to him at a future time.
Distinctive features: (1) Written for a non-Mormon journalist, giving it a more polished and accessible tone. (2) The two personages are described as resembling each other — a detail not emphasized in other accounts. (3) There is no mention of the dark oppressive force before the vision. (4) The account is notably concise compared to the 1838 version. (5) Frames the vision within a broader narrative of church history and beliefs.
The Articles of Faith: The same letter concludes with thirteen statements of belief that would later become canonized as the Articles of Faith, making the Wentworth Letter one of the most significant single documents in LDS history for containing both a First Vision account and a formal creedal summary.
Historical significance: This is the most condensed of the four major accounts and the only one explicitly crafted for a general, non-believing audience. Its polished nature reflects Joseph's maturation as a writer and leader by 1842.
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Topics
First Vision
Time Periods
Early Church (1830-1844)
Metadata
Publicationletter
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