positiveprimaryby Joseph Smith1835-11-09
Summary
Account given to Robert Matthews (Joshua the Jewish Minister) and recorded in Joseph Smith's journal. Mentions two personages and many angels.
Full Text / Quotation
[Key Excerpts]
Context: This account was recorded in Joseph Smith's journal on November 9, 1835, during a visit from a man calling himself Joshua the Jewish Minister (actually Robert Matthews, also known as Matthias). Joseph shared his spiritual history during the conversation.
On the religious excitement: Joseph describes being about fourteen years old and becoming deeply troubled by the religious revivals in his area. He felt convicted of his sins and was anxious to find a church that matched the pattern described in the New Testament.
On the experience of darkness: Before the vision, Joseph describes a powerful feeling of darkness and an unseen force that bound his tongue and seemed intent on destroying him. He called upon God and felt nearly overcome before deliverance came.
On the vision: Joseph describes a pillar of fire appearing above his head. He then saw one personage, who was soon joined by a second. The first personage testified that the second was the Son of God. Joseph also describes seeing many angels during this vision — a detail unique to this account.
Distinctive features: (1) Two personages are clearly described, with one introducing the other. (2) Many angels appear in addition to the two main figures. (3) The dark, oppressive force before the vision is described in vivid detail. (4) The account was recorded by Warren Parrish, Joseph's scribe.
Historical significance: This account bridges the 1832 version (one personage, personal forgiveness) and the 1838 canonical version, adding the detail of multiple angels not found in any other account.
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Topics
First Vision
Time Periods
Early Church (1830-1844)
Metadata
Publicationjournal entry
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